Schema NewsML_1.1.xsd

Elements	Groups	Simple types	Attr. groups
AdministrativeMetadata	data	langType	assignment
AssociatedWith	party	NewsMLDateTime	formalname
BasisForChoice		shortDateTime	localid
ByLine		updateType
ByLineTitle
Catalog
Characteristics
Comment
ContentItem
Contributor
Copyright
CopyrightDate
CopyrightHolder
CopyrightLine
Creator
CreditLine
DataContent
DateAndTime
DateId
DateLabel
DateLine
DateLineDate
DefaultVocabularyFor
Delete
DerivedFrom
Description
DescriptiveMetadata
Encoding
EndDate
FileName
FirstCreated
FormalName
Format
FutureStatus
Genre
Geography
HeadLine
Identification
InsertAfter
InsertBefore
Instruction
KeywordLine
Label
LabelText
LabelType
Language
Limitations
Location
MediaType
Metadata
MetadataType
MimeType
NameLabel
NewsComponent
NewsEnvelope
NewsIdentifier
NewsItem
NewsItemId
NewsItemRef
NewsItemType
NewsLine
NewsLines
NewsLineText
NewsLineType
NewsManagement
NewsML
NewsProduct
NewsService
Notation
OfInterestTo
Origin
Party
Priority
Property
Provider
ProviderId
PublicIdentifier
Relevance
Replace
Resource
RevisionHistory
RevisionId
RevisionStatus
RightsHolder
RightsLine
RightsMetadata
Role
SentFrom
SentTo
SeriesLine
SizeInBytes
SlugLine
Source
StartDate
Status
StatusWillChange
SubHeadLine
Subject
SubjectCode
SubjectDetail
SubjectMatter
SubjectQualifier
SystemIdentifier
ThisRevisionCreated
Topic
TopicOccurrence
TopicSet
TopicSetRef
TopicType
TopicUse
TransmissionId
Update
Urgency
Url
Urn
UsageRights
UsageType

targetNamespace:	http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace

Attr. groups

specialAttrs

element AdministrativeMetadata

diagram

children

Catalog FileName SystemIdentifier Provider Creator Source Contributor Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
                           =========================
                           ELEMENT TYPE DECLARATIONS 
                           =========================

documentation

 
============================ AdministrativeMetadata ============================
Information about the provenance of a NewsComponent. 
================================================================================

element AssociatedWith

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
NewsItem	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 

================================ AssociatedWith ================================
A reference to a NewsItem with which this one is associated (for example, a
series of articles, or a collection of photos, of which it is a part). The 
NewsItem attribute identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an
http URL or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. The
Comment can be used to indicate the nature of the association. FormalName attribute structure added in version 1.1
================================================================================

element BasisForChoice

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Rank	xs:positiveInteger

annotation

documentation

 
================================ BasisForChoice ================================
The content of this element is an XPath statement or element-type name
identifying information within each NewsComponent or ContentItem that can be
used as a basis for choice between equivalent NewsComponents or ContentItems.
If the XPath pattern begins with a . character, this represents the 'root' of
the XPath and corresponds to the NewsComponent or ContentItem itself. By
applying the XPath pattern to each NewsComponent or ContentItem in turn within
the set of equivalents, the system can extrac the data on the basis of which a
choice between the items can be made. If multiple matches to the XPath pattern
are present within the subtree that begins at the 'root', only the first match
found in document order is significant.  The optional Rank attribute allows
providers to place a numerical order on the
 importance they think should be
attached to the different bases for choice.
 Smaller numbers represent higher
importance.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 

==================================== ByLine ====================================
A natural-language statement of the author/creator information.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 


==================================== ByLineTitle ====================================
A natural-language statement of the title of author/creator of the information. (version 1.1)
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata ContentItem DescriptiveMetadata Metadata NewsComponent NewsItem NewsML RightsMetadata Topic TopicSet

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Href	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Catalog ====================================
A container for Resource and TopicUse elements. Resource elements map URNs to
URLs and indicate default vocabularies which apply to the formal names of
certain elements within the subtree that begins with the immediate parent of
the Catalog element. TopicUse elements indicate where in the NewsML document
certain Topics are used. The optional Href attribute provides a pointer to
a Catalog element elsewhere in this or another document. Its value consists of
a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the referenced
Catalog element and preceded, if the referenced Catalog is not in the current
document, by an http URL or a NewsML URN identifying the document or NewsItem
in which the Catalog appears. If the Href attribute is present on a Catalog
element, then that element should be empty. If it contains subelements, the
NewsML system may signal an error.
================================================================================

element Characteristics

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== Characteristics ================================
Information about the physical characteristics of a ContentItem.
================================================================================

element Comment

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

used by

elements	AssociatedWith ContentItem Copyright DerivedFrom NewsComponent NewsItem NewsItemRef Topic TopicSet TopicSetRef
group	party

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
TranslationOf	xs:IDREF
FormalName	xs:string
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

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=================================== Comment ====================================
A natural-language description of, or statement about, the current element. The
optional TranslationOf attribute is a pointer to another Comment element, of
which this one is a direct translation. The FormalName and associated  attributes added for Version 1.1
================================================================================

element ContentItem

diagram

children

Comment Catalog MediaType Format MimeType Notation Characteristics Encoding DataContent

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Href	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= ContentItem ==================================
A news object that carries or identifies content intended for presentation to
humans.
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= Contributor ==================================
An individual and/or company or organisation that modified or enhanced a news
object after its creation.
================================================================================

element Copyright

diagram

children

Comment CopyrightHolder CopyrightDate

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================== Copyright ===================================
The copyright that pertains to a news object.
================================================================================

element CopyrightDate

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================ CopyrightDate =================================
A natural-language statement of the copyright date.
================================================================================

element CopyrightHolder

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== CopyrightHolder ================================
A natural-language statement indicating who owns the copyright.
================================================================================

element CopyrightLine

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================ CopyrightLine =================================
A natural-language statement of the copyright information.
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Creator ====================================
An individual and/or company or organisation that created a news object.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================== CreditLine ==================================
A natural-language statement of credit information.
================================================================================

element DataContent

diagram

type

restriction of xs:anyType

 
================================= DataContent ==================================
The data that carries the content of a ContentItem.
================================================================================

element DateAndTime

diagram

type

extension of NewsMLDateTime

used by

elements

NewsEnvelope StatusWillChange

facets

pattern

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T(([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3])([0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9])|240000)(Z|[+-](0[0-9]|1[0-1])([0-5][0-9]|1200))?)?

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= DateAndTime ==================================
A formal representation of a date and, optionally, time, expressed in ISO 8601
Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within
the assignment ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])

annotation

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==================================== DateId ====================================
A date identifier of a NewsItem in short ISO 8601 Basic Format (CCYYMMDD), as
described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within the assignment
ENTITY declaration above. The DateId is part of the formal identification of the
NewsItem, and must remain the same through successive revisions of the same
NewsItem.
================================================================================

element DateLabel

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== DateLabel ===================================
A string representation of a date or date and time, used by human users to help
identify a NewsItem.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation


=================================== DateLine ===================================
A natural-language statement of the date and/or place of creation.
================================================================================

element DateLineDate

diagram

type

extension of shortDateTime

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation


=================================== DateLineDate ===================================
A logical equivalent of the date of creation. ISO8601 Basic Format
================================================================================

element DefaultVocabularyFor

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Context	xs:string	required
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
============================ DefaultVocabularyFor ==============================
An indication that the parent Resource provides the default vocabulary that
determines the meanings and permitted values of the data occurring in a
particular part of a NewsML document subtree. The Context attribute is an
XPath pattern identifying the data to which the default vocabulary applies.
If the XPath pattern is one that matches elements, then it is the value of the
FormalName attribute of that element that is designated. If the XPath pattern
is one that matches attributes, then it is the value of that attribute itself
that is designated. The optional Scheme attribute identifies the relevant naming
scheme if the Resource contains more than one naming scheme. If the Resource is
a NewsML TopicSet, then the meaning of the data identified by the Context is
provided by the Topic whose FormalName subelement matches that data. If the
Resource is not a NewsML TopicSet, then the way in which it is interpreted in
order to provide a meaning for the data is not defined by NewsML but by the
authority that governs whatever format the Resource uses.

================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
DuidRef	xs:IDREF	required

annotation

documentation


==================================== Delete ====================================
An instruction to delete an element within a NewsItem. The NewsItem is
the previous revision of the current one, and the element to be deleted is the
one whose Duid value is equal to the value of the Delete element's DuidRef
attribute.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
NewsItem	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= DerivedFrom ==================================
A reference to an NewsItem from which this one is derived. The NewsItem attribute
identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an http URL or a NewsML URN
as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. FormalName structure added in version 1.1
================================================================================

element Description

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
Variant	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= Description ==================================
A description that identifies a Topic, thereby indicating the meaning of a
formal name associated with that Topic. The xml:lang attribute indicates what
language the description is in. The optional Variant attribute allows multiple
descriptions to be given in the same language, and meaningfully distinguished
>from one another.
================================================================================

element DescriptiveMetadata

diagram

children

Catalog Language Genre SubjectCode OfInterestTo DateLineDate Location TopicOccurrence Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
============================= DescriptiveMetadata ==============================
Information describing the content of a NewsComponent. Multiple appearance for the child element Genre,
new elements DateLineDate and Location were introduced in  version 1.1 of the DTD.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Notation	xs:string	required

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Encoding ===================================
The encoding of the data comprising the content of a ContentItem. 
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== EndDate ====================================
A natural-language statement of the date at which specified usage rights come
to an end.
================================================================================

element FileName

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

used by

element

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== FileName ===================================
The suggested or actual storage file name for a NewsItem. 
================================================================================

element FirstCreated

diagram

type

extension of NewsMLDateTime

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T(([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3])([0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9])|240000)(Z|[+-](0[0-9]|1[0-1])([0-5][0-9]|1200))?)?

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= FirstCreated =================================
The date and, optionally, time at which a NewsItem was first created, expressed
in ISO 8601 Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime
attribute within the assignment ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element FormalName

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= FormalName ===================================
A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a naming scheme within a
controlled vocabulary. The controlled vocabulary may (but is not required to)
take the form of a NewsML TopicSet. The optional Scheme attribute determines
which naming scheme applies, when several exist within the same controlled
vocabulary.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Format ====================================
An indication of the format of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Format. Its meaning and permitted values are
determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= FutureStatus =================================
An indication of the status a NewsItem will have at a specified future date. The
value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the FutureStatus. Its
meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment
to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Genre =====================================
An indication of the Genre of a NewsComponent. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Genre. Its meaning and permitted values are
determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================== Geography ===================================
A natural-language statement of the geographical area or areas to which
specified usage rights apply.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== HeadLine ===================================
A displayable headline.
================================================================================

element Identification

diagram

children

NewsIdentifier NameLabel DateLabel Label

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================ Identification ================================
Identification information for the NewsItem.
================================================================================

element InsertAfter

diagram

type

restriction of xs:anyType


================================= InsertAfter ==================================
An instruction to insert content after a designated element within a NewsItem.
The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertAfter element. The
NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current
one, and the element after which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid
value is equal to the value of the InsertAfter element's DuidRef attribute.
================================================================================

element InsertBefore

diagram

type

restriction of xs:anyType


================================= InsertBefore =================================
An instruction to insert content before a designated element within a NewsItem.
The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertBefore element. The
NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current
one, and the element before which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid
value is equal to the value of the InsertBefore element's DuidRef attribute.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation


================================= Instruction ==================================
An instruction from a news provider to the recipient of a NewsItem. A special
case of Instruction is an indication of the effect the current revision of a
NewsItem has on the status of any previous revisions of the NewsItem that may
still be on the recipient's system. In this case, it will contain one or more
RevisionStatus elements. Otherwise, the value of the FormalName attribute is a
formal name for the Instruction, and its meaning is determined by a controlled
vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration
above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================= KeywordLine ==================================
A displayable set of keywords relevant to a news object. This can be used by a
NewsML system to assist manual or automated searches.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Label =====================================
A human-readable label for a NewsItem.
================================================================================

element LabelText

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== LabelText ==================================
The text that constitutes a Label of a given LabelType.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= LabelType ====================================
A user-defined type of label. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal
name for the LabelType. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a
controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY
declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Language ===================================
An indication of the, or a, language used in a content item. The value of the
FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Language. Its meaning and
permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the
comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================= Limitations ==================================
A natural-language statement of the terms and conditions that apply to the
specified usage rights.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime
Topic	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=========================== Location (version 1.1)=============================
An indication of the location somehow relevant to the NewsItem. Type of the
location (the nature of its relation to the NewsItem) is specified using the
HowPresent attribute that is part of the %assignment; entity (e.g.
DateLine, Event, etc). Logical components of the location's definition (eg Country) are specified 
using the Property child elements with the FormalName attributes taken from the IPTC normative controlled 
vocabulary. In addition, if the location in question exists as a single Topic, the optional Topic attribute may be 
used as a direct pointer to that Topic.   The pointer may take the form of an http URL or a NewsML
 URN, or a # character followed by the  value of the Duid attribute of a Topic element in the current document
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== MediaType ===================================
An indication of the media type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the MediaType. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element Metadata

diagram

children

Catalog MetadataType Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Metadata ===================================
An container for a user-defined type of metadata.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== MetadataType ===================================
An indication of the type of metadata that is represented by the Property
elements within this Metadata element. The value of the FormalName attribute is
a formal name for the MetadataType. Its meaning and permitted values are
determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== MimeType ===================================
An indication of the MIME-type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the MimeType. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element NameLabel

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== NameLabel ===================================
A string used by human users as a name to help identify a NewsItem. Its form is
determined by the provider. It might be identical to the textual content of
the SlugLine element, for example, but even if this is so, the system should not
process the NameLabel as a slugline. Nothing can be assumed about the nature of
the string within NameLabel beyond the fact that it can help to identify the
NewsItem to humans.
================================================================================

element NewsComponent

diagram

children

Comment Catalog TopicSet Role BasisForChoice NewsLines AdministrativeMetadata RightsMetadata DescriptiveMetadata Metadata NewsItem NewsItemRef NewsComponent ContentItem

used by

elements

NewsComponent NewsItem

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Essential	xs:NMTOKEN		no
EquivalentsList	xs:NMTOKEN		no
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================ NewsComponent =================================
A container for news objects, used to identify the role of news objects in
relation to one another, and to ascribe metadata to them. The Essential
attribute indicates whether the provider considers that this NewsComponent
is essential to the meaning of the NewsComponent within which it is contained.
The EquivalentsList attribute indicates whether or not the NewsItems or
NewsItemRefs, NewsComponents or ContentItems contained within this one are
equivalent to one another in content and/or meaning
================================================================================

element NewsEnvelope

diagram

children

TransmissionId SentFrom SentTo DateAndTime NewsService NewsProduct Priority

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= NewsEnvelope =================================
Information about the transmission of one or more NewsItems as a NewsML
document.
================================================================================

element NewsIdentifier

diagram

children

ProviderId DateId NewsItemId RevisionId PublicIdentifier

 
================================ NewsIdentifier ================================
A globally unique identifier for a NewsItem. 
================================================================================

element NewsItem

diagram

children

Comment Catalog Identification NewsManagement NewsComponent Update TopicSet

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== NewsItem ===================================
A managed set of information representing a point of view, at a given time, on
some event or events. Its Identification and NewsManagement provide
manageability. It may contain either a NewsComponent, or one or more Updates
that modify aspects of a previous Revision of the same NewsItem, or a
TopicSet.
================================================================================

element NewsItemId

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== NewsItemId ==================================
An identifier for the NewsItem. The combination of NewsItemId and DateId must
be unique among NewsItems that emanate from the same provider. Within these
constraints, the NewsItemId can take any form the provider wishes. It may take
the form of a name for the NewsItem that will be meaningful to humans, but this
is not a requirement. The provider may optionally relate the values of
NewsItemId to a controlled vocabulary, which is invoked by the Vocabulary
attribute. The value ofthe Vocabulary attribute may be an http URL, a NewsML
URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a
TopicSet in the current document. The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to
distinguish which of possibly multiple naming schemes in the controlled
vocabulary is the one that governs the NewsItemId.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
NewsItem	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= NewsItemRef ==================================
A pointer to a NewsItem that is deemed to replace the NewsItemRef element. The
NewsItem attribute is a pointer to the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an
http URL, or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier, or a
fragment identifier consisting of a # character followed by the Duid of a
NewsItem in the current document.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation


================================= NewsItemType =================================
An indication of the type of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName attribute
is a formal name for the NewsItemType. Its meaning and permitted values are
determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element NewsLine

diagram

children

NewsLineType NewsLineText

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== NewsLine ===================================
A newsline of a type not included in the NewsML specification.
================================================================================

element NewsLines

diagram

children

HeadLine SubHeadLine ByLine ByLineTitle DateLine CreditLine CopyrightLine RightsLine SeriesLine SlugLine KeywordLine NewsLine

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== NewsLines ===================================
A container for all the NewsLines that a NewsComponent has. Made an "or" group  and ByLineTitle added in version 1.1
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== NewsLineText ===================================
The text of a NewsLine of user-defined type.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================ NewsLineType ==================================
An indication of a user-defined NewsLine type. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the NewsLineType. Its meaning and permitted
values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment
to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element NewsManagement

diagram

children

NewsItemType FirstCreated ThisRevisionCreated Status StatusWillChange Urgency RevisionHistory DerivedFrom AssociatedWith Instruction Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================ NewsManagement ================================
Information relevant to the management of a NewsItem. Multiple StatusWillChange introduced in version 1.1
================================================================================

element NewsML

diagram

children

Catalog TopicSet NewsEnvelope NewsItem

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Version	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== NewsML ====================================
A NewsML document, which must contain a NewsEnvelope and one or more NewsItems,
and may include a Catalog element and a TopicSet element. The Version attribute, introduced in version 1.1, 
is used to signify the version of NewsML that the instance is validated against. It should always be used if the version is above 1.0.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= NewsProduct ==================================
An identifier for a product to which all the NewsItems in a NewsML document
belong. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the
NewsProduct. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled
vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration
above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= NewsService ==================================
An identifier for a service to which all the NewsItems in a NewsML document
belong. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the
NewsService. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled
vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration
above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Notation ===================================
An indication of the notation of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Notation. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================= OfInterestTo =================================
An indication of the target audience of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the target audience. Its meaning and permitted
values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to
the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

ByLine ByLineTitle CopyrightDate CopyrightHolder CopyrightLine CreditLine DateLine EndDate Geography HeadLine KeywordLine Limitations NewsLineText Origin RightsHolder RightsLine SeriesLine SlugLine StartDate SubHeadLine UsageType

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime
Href	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Origin ====================================
A wrapper for all or part of the text of a piece of text, which provides a
pointer to an item of data corresponding formally to what is being described
here in natural language. The Href attribute identifies the relevant data, and
may be an http URL or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to
PublicIdentifier, optionally including a fragment identifier. Alternatively, it
can be a simple fragment identifier consisting of a # character followed by the
value of the Duid of an element in the current document.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
Topic	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Party ======================================
An indication of the person, company or organisation that has a particular
relationship to this NewsItem in the news workflow. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Party. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above. The optional Topic attribute may be used as
a direct pointer to that Topic. The pointer may take the form of an http URL or
a NewsML URN, or a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a
Topic element in the current document. The Property child element was added in version 1.1 to eliminate 
the need for creation of ad-hoc topics for volatile information internal to a NewsML document (eg the name 
of the person involved in editing of the story, which is usually internal information to the provider).
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Priority ===================================
An indication of the priority notation of a NewsItem. The value of the
FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Priority. Its meaning and
permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in
the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata Characteristics DescriptiveMetadata Location Metadata NewsManagement Party Property RightsMetadata Topic

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime
Value	xs:string
ValueRef	xs:string
AllowedValues	xs:string
AllowedScheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Property ===================================
A property of a NewsItem, NewsComponent, ContentItem, Topic, Location or Party. The property has a 
name and either  a simple Value or a complex value consisting of a set of further properties.
The property has a name and either  a simple Value or a complex value consisting of a set of
further properties.

Value
=====
A string representation of the value of a Property.

ValueRef
========
A pointer to the value of the Property. This might be a Topic in a TopicSet, or
any other piece of data. If both Value and ValueRef are provided, then ValueRef
identifies the actual value of the property, with Value simply providing a
string representation or mnemonic for it.


AllowedValues
=============
The AllowedValues attribute, if present, is a pointer to a controlled vocabulary
that delimits the set of allowed values for the property. This may be an http
URL, or a NewsML URN, or a fragment identifier consisting of a # charactger
followed by the Duid of an element in the current document. The pointer must
reference either a Resource element that designates an external controlled
vocabulary, or a TopicSet element, that is itself the controlled vocabulary.

AllowedScheme (added in Version 1.1)
=============
The AllowedScheme attribute, if present, distinguishes the Scheme in a controlled
vocabulary that delimits the set of allowed values for the property. For a match to be 
obtained within the controlled vocabulary both the AllowedScheme  must match the 
Scheme in the vocabulary and the Value must match the FormalName in the vocabulary. 
The use of the AllowedScheme attribute serves to indicate that the Value data is
 drawn from a controlled vocabulary rather that being an uncontrolled entry.
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Provider ===================================
An individual and/or company or organisation that released a news object for
publication.
================================================================================

element ProviderId

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Vocabulary	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== ProviderId ==================================
An identifier for the news provider that produced the NewsItem. The
provider's ID is specified in the element content. This should be an Internet
domain name that is owned by the provider at the date identified by the DateId
subelement of the NewsIdentifier.

Because the domain name "iptc.org" was owned on 1 October 2000 by the
International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) and no-one else, it is
certain that IPTC is the provider in this case.
================================================================================

element PublicIdentifier

diagram

type

restriction of xs:string

minLength	27
pattern	urn:newsml:\D+:(19[0-9][0-9]\|20[0-9][0-9]\|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]\|1[0-2])(0[1-9]\|[1-2][0-9]\|3[0-1]):.+:\d+\D?

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== PublicIdentifier ===============================
A public identifier (in the sense defined by the XML 1,0 Specification) for a
NewsItem. This is the NewsML URN, and must be constructed as follows: 

urn:newsml:{ProviderId}:{DateId}:{NewsItemId}:{RevisionId}{RevisionId@Update}

where {x} means "the content of the x subelement of the NewsIdentifier" and
{x@y} means "the value of the y attribute of the x subelement of the
NewsIdentifier", with the exception that if the Update attribute of the
RevisionId element has its default value of N, it is omitted from the URN.

Note that the set of characters that can be included within a URN is limited.
The allowed characters are specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF) in its Request For Comments (RFC) number 2141. This document is
available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt. Any character that is not
within the permitted URN character set must be represented as a % character
followed by the sequence of one to six bytes of its UTF-8 encoding,
represented in their hexadecimal form. Thus, for example, the space character
in a URN would appear as %20, and the % character itself would appear as %25.
This mechanism does not cater for all Unicode or UTF-16 characters. Therefore,
it is important not to include characters in a NewsItemId that cannot be
encoded in UTF-8.

Note that the existence of this URN enables the NewsItem to be referenced
unambiguously by pointers from other XML elements or resources. Within such
pointers, if the RevisionId, its preceding : character and its following Update
qualifier are omitted, then the pointer designates the most recent revision at
the time it is resolved. Version 1.1.2 Pattern corrected for Date component

================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================== Relevance ===================================
An indication of the relevance of a NewsItem to a given target audience. The
value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Relevance. Its
meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as
described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element Replace

diagram

type

restriction of xs:anyType


=================================== Replace ====================================
An instruction to replace a designated element within a NewsItem. The element
that is to replace the designated element is the content of the Replace element.
The NewsItem within which the replacement takes place is the previous revision
of the current one, and the element to be replaced is the one whose Duid
value is equal to the value of the Replace element's DuidRefattribute.
================================================================================

element Resource

diagram

children

Urn Url DefaultVocabularyFor

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== Resource ====================================
An indication where a given resource can be found, and whether it is to be used
as the default vocabulary for certain formal names within the current subtree
of a NewsML document. The Urn attribute provides a NewsML URN for the res
urce.
THe Url attribute(s) provide(s) a location or locations where the resource may
be found. The DefaultVocabularyFor element contains an XPath pattern. The
identified resource acts as default vocabulary for any element within the
subtree whose root is the parent of the current Catalog, that matches this XPath
pattern.
================================================================================

element RevisionHistory

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Href	xs:string	required

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== RevisionHistory ================================
A pointer to a file containing the revision history of the NewsItem.
================================================================================

element RevisionId

diagram

type

extension of xs:positiveInteger

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
PreviousRevision	xs:nonNegativeInteger		0
Update	updateType		N

annotation

documentation

 
================================== RevisionId ==================================
A positive integer indicating which Revision of a given NewsItem this is. Any
positive integer may be used, but it must always be the case that of two
instances of a NewsItem that have the same ProviderId, DateId and NewsItemId,
the one whose RevisionId has the larger value must be the more recent revision.
A RevisionId of 0 is not permitted. The PreviousRevision attribute must be
present, and its value must be equal to the content of the RevisionId element
of the NewsItem's previous revision, if there is one, and 0 if the NewsItem has
no previous revision. If the NewsItem contains an Update element or elements,
then the Update attribute must be set to U. If the NewsItem consists only of a
replacement set of NewsManagement data, then the Update attribute must be set
to A. If neither of these is the case, then the Update attribute must be set
to N.
================================================================================

element RevisionStatus

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Revision	xs:positiveInteger

annotation

documentation

 
================================ RevisionStatus ================================
Indicates the status that previous revisions now has as a result of the release
of the current revision. The optional Revision attribute is an integer, equal to
the RevisionId of the revision in question. If it is not present, then the
status applies to ALL previous revisions, without exception.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================= RightsHolder =================================
A string of text indicating who has the usage rights, optionally enriched with
pointers to further information about the relevant people, companies or
organisations.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================== RightsLine ==================================
A displayable version of rights information. Note that this is distinct from
copyright information. Copyright information is about who owns a news object;
rights information is about who is allowed to use it, in what way and under
what circumstances.
================================================================================

element RightsMetadata

diagram

children

Catalog Copyright UsageRights Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================ RightsMetadata ================================
Information about the rights pertaining to a NewsComponent. 
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
===================================== Role =====================================
An identifier of the role played by a NewsComponent within a NewsComponent
that contains it. The outermost NewsComponent within a NewsItem need not
specify a Role attribute value. The value of the FormalName attribute is a
formal name for the Role. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by
a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY
declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== SentFrom ===================================
An individual and/or company or organisation from whom the NewsML document is
being sent.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== SentTo ====================================
An individual and/or company or organisation to whom the NewsML document is
being sent.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================== SeriesLine ==================================
A displayable version of information about a news object's place in a series.
================================================================================

element SizeInBytes

diagram

type

extension of xs:positiveInteger

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== SizeInBytes =================================
The exact size in bytes of a ContentItem's inline or referenced data object. 
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== SlugLine ===================================
A string of text, possibly embellished by hyperlinks and/or formatting, used to
display a NewsItem's slug line. (Note that the meaning of the term "slug line",
and the uses to which it is put, are a matter for individual providers to
define within their own workflow and business practice.) 
================================================================================

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
NewsItem	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Source ====================================
An individual and/or company or organisation that provided source material for
a news object. The optional NewsItem attribute must be present in the case of
a syndicated NewsItem. It provides the URN of the NewsItem that is being
syndicated. Note that a sequence of Source elements can be used to indicate the
sequence of syndicators through which a NewsItem has passed.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================== StartDate ===================================
A natural-language statement of the date at which specified usage rights come
into effect.
================================================================================

NewsManagement RevisionStatus

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Status ===================================
An indication of the Status of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Status. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element StatusWillChange

diagram

children

FutureStatus DateAndTime

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== StatusWillChange ===============================
Advance notification of a status change that will automatically occur at the
specified date and time. For example, an item with a Status of "embargoed" might
have a StatusWillChange element stating that the status will become "usable" at
a specified time. This is equivalent to announcing in advance the time at which
the embargo will end and the item will be released.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional

annotation

documentation

 
================================= SubHeadLine ==================================
A displayable subsidiary headline.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Subject ====================================
An indication of the Subject of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Subject. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element SubjectCode

diagram

children

Subject SubjectMatter SubjectDetail SubjectQualifier

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================= SubjectCode ==================================
A container for the IPTC Subject Codes that indicate the subject of a NewsItem,
as defined in the IPTC Information Interchange Model. It consists of one more
Subject, SubjectMatter and SubjectDetail elements, optionally amplified by one
or more SubjectQualifier elements.
================================================================================

element SubjectDetail

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================ SubjectDetail =================================
An indication of the SubjectDetail of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the SubjectDetail. Its meaning and permitted
values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment
to the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element SubjectMatter

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================ SubjectMatter =================================
An indication of the SubjectMatter of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the SubjectMatter. Its meaning and permitted
values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to
the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element SubjectQualifier

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== SubjectQualifier ===============================
An indication of the SubjectQualifier of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the SubjectQualifier. Its meaning and permitted
values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to
the formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element SystemIdentifier

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

used by

element

AdministrativeMetadata

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== SystemIdentifier ===============================
A system identifier (in the sense defined by the XML 1,0 Specification) for a
NewsItem.
================================================================================

element ThisRevisionCreated

diagram

type

extension of NewsMLDateTime

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T(([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3])([0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9])|240000)(Z|[+-](0[0-9]|1[0-1])([0-5][0-9]|1200))?)?

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
============================= ThisRevisionCreated ==============================
The date and, optionally, time at which the current revision of a NewsItem was
created, expressed in ISO 8601 Basic Format, as described in the comment to the
DateAndTime attribute within the assignment ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element Topic

diagram

children

Comment Catalog TopicType FormalName Description Property

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Details	xs:string

annotation

documentation


==================================== Topic =====================================
This element provides information about a thing (Topic) named by a formal
name or occurring in a NewsComponent. A Topic must have one or more TopicType
subelements, which state what type of Topic it is. The optional Details
attribute provides a pointer, in the form of a URL or URN, to additional
information about the Topic.
================================================================================

element TopicOccurrence

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime
Topic	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=============================== TopicOccurrence ================================
An indication that a particular topic occurs within the content of a
NewsComponent. The optional HowPresent attribute indicates the nature of that
topic's occurrence. The value of the Topic attribute must consist of a #
character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a Topic in the current
document.
================================================================================

element TopicSet

diagram

children

Comment Catalog TopicSetRef Topic

used by

elements

NewsComponent NewsItem NewsML

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== TopicSet ====================================
A container for Topics. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name
for the TopicSet. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a
controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY
declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
TopicSet	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= TopicSetRef ==================================
A pointer to a TopicSet that is to be merged with the current one. The TopicSet
attribute is a pointer to the relevant TopicSet. Its value can be an http URL,
or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier, or a fragment
identifier consisting of a # character followed by the Duid of a TopicSet in the
current document. The presence of a TopicSetRef child in a TopicSet has the
effect that all the Topics in the referenced TopicSet are included by reference
within the current TopicSet. When this merging results in there exising two
FormalName grandchildren of the same TopicSet that have the same content and
the same Scheme attribute value, then the Topics whose children are in fact the
same topic, and are deemed to be merged. The merging of Topics need not be
performed physically by the system, but the meaning of the data is
exactly the same as if the merging were actually performed. Merging two
Topcis consists of creating a single Topic that contains all the children of
both, and eliminating duplicates.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== TopicType ===================================
An indication of the type of a Topic. The value of the FormalName attribute is
a formal name for the TopicType. Its meaning and permitted values are determined
by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY
declaration above.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Topic	xs:string	required
Context	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================== TopicUse ====================================
An indication of where a particular Topic is used in a NewsML document. The
value of the Topic attribute must consist of a # character followed by the
value of the Duid of a Topic in the current document. The value of the Context
attribute is an XPath pattern indicating the context where the referenced topic
is used within the subtree to which the current Catalog applies. If the Context
attribute is not present, the TopicUse element simply states that this topic is
present somewhere in the subtree.
================================================================================

element TransmissionId

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
Repeat	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================ TransmissionId ================================
An identifier for the NewsML document transmission. This should be unique among
all distinct transmissions from the same publisher. If a transmission is
repeated (perhaps because the sender is not confident that it was successfully
received) then the same TransmissionId content may be used, but a Repeat
attribute should be provided to distinguish the second transmission from the
first. The form that the value of the Repeat attribute takes is determined by
the provider. Likewise, the format for the TransmissionId itself is for the
provider to decide. It could for example consist of a channel identifier
followed by a sequence number.
================================================================================

element Update

diagram

children

InsertBefore InsertAfter Replace Delete

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
==================================== Update ====================================
A modification to an existing NewsItem. This can be an insertion, replacement
or deletion. Note that the Update element cannot be used to modify the
NewsManagement or Identification element, or any of their descendants.
Modifications to these parts of the NewsItem can be made by issuing the
NewsItem under the current revision number, with only the Identification and
NewsManagement elements present. These will replace the previous Identification
and NewsManagement elements in their totality.
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== Urgency ====================================
An indication of the urgency of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName
attribute is a formal name for the Urgency. Its meaning and permitted values
are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the
formalname ENTITY declaration above.
================================================================================

element Url

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
===================================== Url ======================================
A URL that can be used to locate a Resource.
================================================================================

element Urn

diagram

type

extension of xs:string

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
===================================== Urn ======================================
A URN that provides a global identifier for a resource. This will typically (but
not necessarily) be a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier.
================================================================================

element UsageRights

diagram

children

UsageType Geography RightsHolder Limitations StartDate EndDate

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation


================================= UsageRights ==================================
Information about the usage rights pertaining to a NewsComponent. 
================================================================================

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string
xml:lang	xs:language	optional
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

annotation

documentation

 
================================== UsageType ===================================
A natural-language indication of the type of usage to which the rights apply.
================================================================================

Contributor Creator Provider SentFrom SentTo Source

simpleType langType

type

restriction of xs:string

facets

pattern

[a-z]{2}(-[A-Z]{2}|-[A-Z]{3})?

simpleType NewsMLDateTime

type

restriction of xs:string

used by

elements	DateAndTime FirstCreated ThisRevisionCreated
attribute	assignment/@DateAndTime

facets

pattern

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T(([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3])([0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9])|240000)(Z|[+-](0[0-9]|1[0-1])([0-5][0-9]|1200))?)?

simpleType shortDateTime

type

restriction of xs:string

(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-9][0-9]|21[0-9][0-9])(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])

simpleType updateType

type

restriction of xs:string

enumeration	U
enumeration	A
enumeration	N

attributeGroup assignment

used by

elements

Copyright DescriptiveMetadata EndDate Genre Geography Language Limitations Location OfInterestTo Origin Property Relevance RightsHolder RightsMetadata StartDate Subject SubjectCode SubjectDetail SubjectMatter SubjectQualifier TopicOccurrence UsageRights UsageType

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
AssignedBy	xs:string
Importance	xs:string
Confidence	xs:string
HowPresent	xs:string
DateAndTime	NewsMLDateTime

attributeGroup formalname

used by

elements

Format FutureStatus Genre Instruction LabelType Language MediaType MetadataType MimeType NewsItemType NewsLineType NewsProduct NewsService Notation OfInterestTo Party Priority Property Relevance Role Status Subject SubjectDetail SubjectMatter SubjectQualifier TopicSet TopicType Urgency

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
FormalName	xs:string	required
Vocabulary	xs:string
Scheme	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
================================= formalname ===================================

FormalName
==========
A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary.

Vocabulary
==========
The Vocabulary attribute, if present, provides a pointer to a TopicSet which is
the controlled vocabulary that can be used to resolve the meaning of the
FormalName. The value of the Vocabulary attribute is an http URL or a NewsML
URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the a
TopicSet in the current document.

If there is no Vocabulary attribute, then the controlled vocabulary to be used
is located by the following algorithm:
- Proceed to the parent of the current element.
- If it has a Catalog element as its immediate child, see whether that Catalog
  contains a Resource element whose DefaultVocabularyFor child contains an XPath
  pattern that is matched by the current element. If so, then the controlled
  vocabulary is the resource identified by that Resource element.
- If the parent does not meet the above condition, proceed to its parent and
  check the same condition.
- Continue until a vocabulary is found, or no further parent elements are
  available because the root element has been reached and it too fails to meet
  the condition.

If there is no Vocabulary attribute and the above algorithm fails to identify
a resource that serves as the controlled vocabulary, there is an error, which
the NewsML system may signal to the user.

The NewsML system may also signal an error if a vocabulary is successfully
identified, but it contains no item that matches the value of the FormalName
whose meaning is sought.

Scheme
======
The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to distinguish which of possibly
multiple naming schemes in the controlled vocabulary is the one that governs
this FormalName. For a match to be obtained within the controlled vocabulary,
the rule is that the FormalName and the Scheme must both match. If there is a
Scheme attribute on the current element, then both the FormalName and the
Scheme in the controlled vocabulary must match.
The controlled vocabulary will be located either through the Vocabulary attribute 
(if present) or through the appropriate Catalog entry where the Context matches 
the current element.
 If a Vocabulary attribute is present that points to a TopicSet then the 
FormalName may be resolved using this TopicSet. This overrides any relevant 
Catalog entry.
If there is no Scheme attribute on the current element and no Vocabulary
attribute then a Scheme may be assigned through as follows:
 If the Catalog, within the instance or externally referenced from the instance,
 contains a Resource element with a DefaultVocabularyFor child element with a
Context attribute that matches the current element and a Scheme attribute with a 
value declared, then this Scheme may be applied when resolving the current 
element FormalName. If the DefaultVocabularyFor has no Scheme value then 
a match will be to an item in the vocabulary that has the current FormalName and
 no Scheme. 
================================================================================

attributeGroup localid

used by

elements

AdministrativeMetadata AssociatedWith BasisForChoice ByLine ByLineTitle Catalog Characteristics Comment ContentItem Contributor Copyright CopyrightDate CopyrightHolder CopyrightLine Creator CreditLine DataContent DateAndTime DateLabel DateLine DateLineDate DefaultVocabularyFor Delete DerivedFrom Description DescriptiveMetadata Encoding EndDate FileName FirstCreated FormalName Format FutureStatus Genre Geography HeadLine Identification InsertAfter InsertBefore Instruction KeywordLine Label LabelText LabelType Language Limitations Location MediaType Metadata MetadataType MimeType NameLabel NewsComponent NewsEnvelope NewsItem NewsItemRef NewsItemType NewsLine NewsLines NewsLineText NewsLineType NewsManagement NewsML NewsProduct NewsService Notation OfInterestTo Origin Party Priority Property Provider Relevance Replace Resource RevisionHistory RevisionStatus RightsHolder RightsLine RightsMetadata Role SentFrom SentTo SeriesLine SizeInBytes SlugLine Source StartDate Status StatusWillChange SubHeadLine Subject SubjectCode SubjectDetail SubjectMatter SubjectQualifier SystemIdentifier ThisRevisionCreated Topic TopicOccurrence TopicSet TopicSetRef TopicType TransmissionId Update Urgency Url Urn UsageRights UsageType

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
Duid	xs:ID
Euid	xs:string

annotation

documentation

 
=================================== localid ====================================

Duid
====
Duid is a "Document-unique Identifier". It must satisfy the rules for XML ID
attributes: it must only contain name characters, and it must start with a 
name-start character (not a digit). Its value must be unique within any NewsML
document.

Every NewsML element type has Duid as an optional attribute. Combined with the
Identifier element, providing a value for the Duid of any element in a NewsML
document makes the element globally identifiable. The Identifier element gives
global identification to the document, and the Duid provides local
identification for the element within the document.

Euid
====
Euid is an "Element-unique Identifier". Its value must be unique among elements
of the same element-type and having the same parent element.

Use of Euid attribute makes it possible to identify any NewsML element within
the context of its local branch of the NewsML document tree. This makes it
possible to copy, or include by reference, subtrees into new combinations in
ways that would break the uniqueness of Duids (thereby forcing new Duids to be
allocated), but still being able to retain the identity of each element. If
Euids are maintained at every level, it is possible to identify, for example
"The ContentItem whose Euid is abc within the NewsComponent whose Euid is def".
Such identification patterns would be preserved even after "pruning and
grafting" of subtrees.
================================================================================

      					
 ===================================== data =====================================
Where data is included, it may be directly in the form of a DataContent element,
or in the form of DataContent wrapped in an Encoding element, or by reference
through an Href attribute. In the latter case an empty Encoding element may be present.
V1.1.1 maxOccurs="unbounded" deleted. Version 1.1.2 ShortDateTime pattern corrected
================================================================================

attributeGroup xml:specialAttrs

namespace

http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace

attributes

Name	Type	Use	Default	Fixed	Annotation
xml:lang	xs:language
xml:space	xs:NCName		preserve

XML Schema documentation generated with XMLSPY Schema Editor http://www.altova.com/xmlspy